COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OF RCEP COUNTRIES IN FOREIGN TRADE AND EXPORT BASED ON STANDARD PRODUCT GROUPS
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bu çalışmada, Asya-Pasifik bölgesinde yeni bir iktisadi oluşum olarak Bölgesel Kapsamlı Ekonomik Ortaklık (RCEP) anlaşmasına taraf olan 15 ülkenin, standart ürün grupları bazında ihracattaki karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için 2011-2020 arası yıllar seçilmiş ve Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükleri (RCA) ölçmek de Balassa İndeksi ile hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Ülkelerin ihraç ettiği ürünler, üretimdeki faktör yoğunluklarına göre (düşük, orta, yüksek teknoloji; emek, hammadde, sermaye yoğun; kolay taklit zor taklit, madenler metaller, mineral yakıtlar, tarımsal tekstil, imalat) toplamda 13 grubuna ayrılmış her grup ayrı RCA katsayıları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, RCEP ülkeleri (9 ülke) en fazla gruplarında uzmanlaşmıştır. sektörü imalat sanayi (8 hammadde yoğun mallar (7 izlemiştir. Araştırma bazlı malların yer aldığı gruplarda ise 7 ülke, teknoloji grubunda 6 ülke uzmanlaşmış ihracatta üstünlük elde etmiştir. bu özellikle Çin, Vietnam, Güney Kore, Malezya, Tayland, Filipinler, Singapur Japonya’nın üstünlüğü söz konusudur.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Elektronik sosyal bilimler dergisi
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1304-0278']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1140018